This colossal sphinx represents one of ancient Egypt's most remarkable rulers - the female pharaoh Hatshepsut (ca. 1479–1458 B.C.). Carved from red granite, it masterfully combines the symbolic power of the lion's body with the dignified human head of Egypt's most successful female pharaoh, complete with the traditional royal nemes headdress and ceremonial beard. The sculpture exemplifies the sophisticated artistry of the New Kingdom's 18th Dynasty and tells the extraordinary story of a woman who successfully ruled as pharaoh for over two decades. From the MET's world-renowned Egyptian collection, this piece embodies both artistic mastery and historical significance, representing the intersection of divine kingship, gender, and power in ancient Egypt. The museum's careful restoration work has preserved this magnificent example of royal Egyptian sculpture for future generations.